The annual fishing ban along Odisha’s coastline officially began today, April 15, and will last for 60 days, ending on June 14. This ban is an important environmental step to protect marine life during their peak breeding season.
Who is Affected by the Ban?
During this two-month period:
- All large mechanised boats and trawlers are not allowed to fish in the sea.
- Around 21,000 registered fishing vessels, including 2,000 large trawlers, will be affected.
- These boats were required to return to their jetties and harbors by midnight of April 14, according to Bijay Kar, Assistant Fisheries Officer in Paradip.
Why is This Ban Important?
This seasonal fishing ban is a conservation measure enforced under the Odisha Marine Fishing Regulation Act, 1982. It plays a vital role in:
- Protecting breeding fish and juveniles (young fish).
- Allowing nearly 300 species of marine life, including Hilsa, to reproduce and regenerate.
- Helping ensure long-term sustainability of the fishing industry and the marine ecosystem.
Are All Fishing Boats Banned?
Not all. Some small boats are still allowed:
- Small mechanised and non-mechanised boats that are under 8.5 metres in length can continue fishing.
- However, they are only allowed to fish in territorial waters (within 12 nautical miles from the shore).
- They can only catch pelagic fish, which are species that live near the surface of the water (e.g., mackerel, sardines).
Fisheries Department Launches Awareness Drives
To ensure smooth enforcement, the Fisheries Department is conducting awareness campaigns in coastal villages. Fishermen are being educated on the importance of the ban and their responsibility to follow the law.
“Strict action will be taken against violators,” warned Bijay Kar.
While this temporary ban may seem difficult for the fishing community, it is a long-term investment in marine health and future fishing yields. By allowing fish populations to breed without disturbance, the ban helps boost fish stocks, ensuring better catches in the future and safeguarding fishermen’s livelihoods.
