Bhitarkanika National Park, located in Odisha’s Kendrapara district, will be completely closed to visitors from May 1 to July 31 this year.
The reason for this temporary closure is the annual breeding season of saltwater crocodiles — a critical time when these reptiles lay eggs and raise their young. According to Manas Das, the Assistant Chief Conservator of Forests (ACF), this step is necessary to ensure a safe and undisturbed environment for the crocodiles during this sensitive period.
Why the Closure Is Important
Every year, from May to July, saltwater crocodiles in Bhitarkanika enter their breeding cycle. During this time:
- Female crocodiles lay eggs, typically between 50 to 60 eggs at a time.
- They fiercely guard their nests to protect the eggs and hatchlings from predators.
- The mother crocodiles become highly aggressive, increasing the risk of attacks if humans venture too close to nesting areas.
Because of this, the Forest Department has decided it’s best to restrict tourist activities to avoid disturbing the crocodiles and to keep people safe.
Special Protection Measures in Place
To further ensure the safety of both the crocodiles and people:
- Forest guards have been deployed across key breeding sites. They will keep a close watch on mother crocodiles and nesting grounds.
- Local villagers have been advised not to enter the forest during this time, even to collect forest produce such as firewood or honey.
- Strict surveillance will help protect the eggs from natural predators and prevent any human interference.
Crocodile Population in Bhitarkanika
Bhitarkanika is one of India’s most important habitats for saltwater crocodiles. According to the latest census report:
- The park is home to around 1,826 saltwater crocodiles.
- In 2024 alone, officials recorded 114 nesting sites, indicating a healthy breeding population.
The successful protection of nesting sites is crucial because the early stages of life are extremely vulnerable for crocodiles.
The temporary closure of Bhitarkanika National Park is a routine but critical conservation measure. It not only helps ensure that the next generation of saltwater crocodiles is safely born and nurtured, but it also protects visitors from potential dangers during the crocodiles’ aggressive breeding season.
Tourism activities will resume after July 31, once the breeding season safely concludes.
